side-by-side rotors

— aft rotor

— aftward tilting rotor

— antitorque rotor

— articulated rotor

— autorotating rotor

— auxiliary rotor

— axial rotor

— balanced rotor

— broad-bladed rotor

— cantilever rotor

— centrally-hinged rotor

— co-axial rotors

— cold rotor

— compressor rotor

— contrarotating rotors

— control rotor

— controllable-twist rotor

— counter-rotating rotors

— data transmitter rotor

— disc-drum rotor

— disc-type rotor

— drum-type rotor

— dual rotors

— electrostatically suspended rotor

— engine rotor

— fan rotor

— flapping rotor

— flexible-blade rotor

— foldable rotor

— folding rotor

— four-bladed rotor

— free-wheeling rotor

— frequency-generating rotor

— front rotor

— fully articulated rotor

— gas generator rotor

— gas-lubricated rotor

— gas-turbine rotor

— gear-driven rotor

— gimbal-mounted rotor

— gyroscope rotor

— helicopter rotor

— helicopter tail rotor

— high-energy rotor

— high-lift rotor

— high-pressure compressor rotor

— high-pressure rotor

— high-speed rotor

— hingeless rotor

— horizontal rotor

— hovering rotor

— intermeshing rotors

— jet-driven rotor

— jet-flap rotor

— large-chord rotor

— lifting rotor

— low-disc loading rotor

— low-pressure compressor rotor

— low-pressure rotor

— magnetically suspended rotor

— magneto rotor

— main rotor

— model rotor

— multibladed rotor

— oppositely rotating rotors

— overlapping rotors

— pulsejet-driven rotor

— ramjet-driven rotor

— reaction drive rotor

— rear rotor

— rigid rotor

— sail rotor

— see-saw rotor

— self-deploying rotor

— selsyn rotor

— servo rotor

— shaft-driven rotor

— shaft-powered rotor

— shrouded tail rotor

— side-by-side rotors

— single-bladed rotor

— single-spool rotor

— slightly intermeshing rotors

— slow rotor

— spherical rotor

— spring tab rotor

— squirrel-cage rotor

— stabilizing rotor

— steering rotor

— stiff-hinged rotor

— stoppable rotor

— stowable rotor

— stowedrotor

— sustaining rotor

— synchro rotor

— tail rotor

— tandem rotors

— teethering rotor

— three-bladed rotor

— tilting rotor

— tip-driven rotor

— trailing rotor

— turbine rotor

— turbojet engine rotor

— twin-bladed rotor

— twin-tandem rotors

— two-bladed rotor

— two-spool rotor

— unbalanced rotor

— universally mounted rotor

— unloaded rotor

— untapered rotor

— variable-diameter rotor

— windmilling rotor

— wing-mounted rotor

1. ротор

2. рабочее колесо

3. (несущий) винт < вертолета>, НВ; несуще-тянущий винт < самолета вертикального взлета и посадки>, НТВ

4. вихрь, ротор < векторного поля>

air-driven rotor

articulated rotor

autorotating rotor

bearingless rotor

bottom rotor

circulation-control rotor

circulation-controlled rotor

climbing rotor

co-axial rotors

compressor rotor

compressor stage rotor

contra-rotating rotors

cross-beam rotor

delta-hinged rotor

descending rotor

edgewise moving rotor

elastomeric rotor

engine rotor

fan rotor

fan in the fin tail rotor

fan-in-tail rotor

fenestron tail rotor

finite-blade rotor

fixed-tip rotor

fold rotor

four-bladed rotor

free-tip rotor

fully articulated rotor

gimballed rotor

glass fiber rotor

helicopter rotor

hingeless rotor

hovering rotor

integrally bladed rotor

jet rotor

lifting rotor

low-inflow rotor

main rotor

mirror-image rotor

mistuned rotor

moderate offset rotor

multiple-load-path rotor

open rotor

overlapped rotors

paired rotors

propfan rotor

quiet tail rotor

rigid rotor

ring fin tail rotor

see-saw rotor

semiarticulated rotor

semirigid rotor

shrouded tail rotor

side-by-side rotors

single-load-path rotor

snap-through rotor

soft in-plane rotor

stationary rotor

stiff in-plane rotor

stopped rotor

tail rotor

tandem rotors

teetering rotor

thick bladed rotor

tilt rotor

top rotor

triple-load-path rotor

tuned rotor

turbine rotor

twin rotors

two-blade rotor

two-bladed rotor

two-position rotor

underslung rotor

variable camber rotor

X-shaped rotor

X-wing rotor

несущий винт

раскручивать ротор

рулевой винт

лопасть рулевого винта

втулка рулевого винта

килевая балка

несущий винт с шарнирно закрепленными лопастями

пакет тормозных дисков колеса шасси

ротор консольного типа

соосные винты

ротор компрессора

диск ротора компрессора

рабочее колесо компрессора

уравновешивать крутящий момент несущего винта

ротор барабанного типа

сдвоенные несущие винты

вентиляторный ротор

передний несущий винт

ротор гироскопа

несущий винт вертолета

ротор высокого давления

несущий винт

остерегаться лопастей несущего винта

нижний соосный винт

ротор низкого давления

несущий винт

лопасть несущего винта

тормоз несущего винта

втулка несущего винта

втулка несущего винта

шум от несущего винта

шаг несущего винта

несущий винт с приводом от двигателя

задний несущий винт

балансир несущего винта

лопатка ротора

лонжерон лопасти несущего винта

тормоз ротора

вихревые облака

муфта сцепления двигателя с несущим винтом вертолета

конусность несущего винта

трансмиссия привода несущего винта

отказ несущего винта

редуктор трансмиссии привода винтов

система регулирования оборотов несущего винта

втулка винта

втулка несущего винта

промежуточный редуктор несущего винта

подъемная сила несущего винта

колонка несущего винта

шаг несущего винта

формуляр несущего винта

ограничитель оборотов ротора

запас по оборотам несущего винта

паук автомата перекоса несущего винта

раскрутка несущего винта

демпфер опоры ротора

вал синхронизации несущих винтов

тяга несущего винта

крутящий момент несущего винта

сопротивление воздуха вращению несущего винта

вертолет поперечной схемы

вертолет с одним несущим винтом

вращать ротор гироскопа

раскручивать ротор гироскопа

рулевой винт

лопасть рулевого винта

педаль управления рулевым винтом

балка рулевого винта

трансмиссия привода несущего винта

рабочая лопатка турбины

двухкаскадный ротор

верхний соосный винт

верхний несущий винт

— acrobatic-type helicopter

— administrative helicopter

— agricultural helicopter

— air rescue helicopter

— airline helicopter

— air-mail helicopter

— all-purpose helicopter

— all-weather helicopter

— ambulance helicopter

— amphibious helicopter

— antiarmor attack helicopter

— antisubmarine helicopter

— antitank helicopter

— arctic rescue helicopter

— armed helicopter

— armored helicopter

— artillery observation helicopter

— assault helicopter

— ASW helicopter

— attack helicopter

— battle zone helicopter

— big-payload helicopter

— boat-hulled helicopter

— bridge helicopter

— bubble-canopy helicopter

— buoyant helicopter

— cable-laying helicopter

— captive helicopter

— cargo-carrying helicopter

— carrier-based helicopter

— casualty helicopter

— chase helicopter

— civil helicopter

— close-support helicopter

— coaxial rotor-type helicopter

— cold-jet helicopter

— collapsible helicopter

— combat helicopter

— commercial helicopter

— compound helicopter

— convertible helicopter

— crane helicopter

— drone helicopter

— dual-rotor helicopter

— enclosed helicopter

— engineering-support helicopter

— executive helicopter

— experimental helicopter

— externally loaded helicopter

— fast helicopter

— fire helicopter

— fire-support helicopter

— flying-crane helicopter

— foldable helicopter

— folding-rotor helicopter

— four-blade rotor helicopter

— four-rotor helicopter

— freight helicopter

— front-line helicopter

— general-utility helicopter

— gunship helicopter

— heavy helicopter

— heavy-lift helicopter

— high-capacity helicopter

— high-performance helicopter

— high-speed helicopter

— hingeless rotor helicopter

— hoist-equipped helicopter

— hospital helicopter

— hot-cycle helicopter

— hovering helicopter

— intercity helicopter

— intermeshing-rotors helicopter

— internally loaded helicopter

— jet-augmented helicopter

— jet-driven helicopter

— land-based helicopter

— liaison helicopter

— lightweight helicopter

— low-speed helicopter

— marine helicopter

— maritime helicopter

— medevac helicopter

— medical evacuation helicopter

— medium helicopter

— military helicopter

— mine countermeasures helicopter

— missile-carrying helicopter

— multiengined helicopter

— multimission helicopter

— multipurpose helicopter

— multirotor helicopter

— naval helicopter

— observation helicopter

— one-man helicopter

— over-water helicopter

— passenger helicopter

— photoreconnaissance helicopter

— piloted helicopter

— pilotless helicopter

— piston-engined helicopter

— pre-production helicopter

— pressure jet helicopter

— production helicopter

— pulsejet-driven helicopter

— pure helicopter

— radar picket helicopter

— radio-controlled helicopter

— reaction-powered helicopter

— reconnaissance helicopter

— rescue helicopter

— research helicopter

— rigid rotor helicopter

— ring-tail helicopter

— robot helicopter

— rocket-boost helicopter

— rocket-powered helicopter

— rocket-propelled helicopter

— search helicopter

— service helicopter

— shaft-driven helicopter

— ship-based helicopter

— shipborne helicopter

— side-by-side-rotor helicopter

— single-engined helicopter

— single-rotor helicopter

— single-seat helicopter

— single-turbine-engined helicopter

— spotter helicopter

— stub-wing helicopter

— surveillance drone helicopter

— tactical helicopter

— tail-rotor helicopter

— tandem-rotor helicopter

— tandem-seat helicopter

— tanker helicopter

— three-place helicopter

— three-ton helicopter

— thrust-assisted helicopter

— tip-driven helicopter

— towing helicopter

— trainer helicopter

— training helicopter

— transport helicopter

— troop-carrying helicopter

— turboprop helicopter

— turboshaft helicopter

— twin-engined helicopter

— twin-rotor helicopter

— twin-turbine helicopter

— two-man helicopter

— two-place helicopter

— two-seater helicopter

— unarmed helicopter

— unmanned helicopter

— unstabilized helicopter

— utility helicopter

— variable stability helicopter

— water bomber helicopter

— winged helicopter

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

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Cayley was born into a well-to-do Yorkshire family living at Brompton Hall. He was encouraged to study mathematics, navigation and mechanics, particularly by his mother. In 1792 he succeeded to the baronetcy and took over the daunting task of revitalizing the run-down family estate.

The first aeronautical device made by Cayley was a copy of the toy helicopter invented by the Frenchmen Launoy and Bienvenu in 1784. Cayley's version, made in 1796, convinced him that a machine could "rise in the air by mechanical means", as he later wrote. He studied the aerodynamics of flight and broke away from the unsuccessful ornithopters of his predecessors. In 1799 he scratched two sketches on a silver disc: one side of the disc showed the aerodynamic force on a wing resolved into lift and drag, and on the other side he illustrated his idea for a fixed-wing aeroplane; this disc is preserved in the Science Museum in London. In 1804 he tested a small wing on the end of a whirling arm to measure its lifting power. This led to the world's first model glider, which consisted of a simple kite (the wing) mounted on a pole with an adjustable cruciform tail. A full-size glider followed in 1809 and this flew successfully unmanned. By 1809 Cayley had also investigated the lifting properties of cambered wings and produced a low-drag aerofoil section. His aim was to produce a powered aeroplane, but no suitable engines were available. Steam-engines were too heavy, but he experimented with a gunpowder motor and invented the hot-air engine in 1807. He published details of some of his aeronautical researches in 1809–10 and in 1816 he wrote a paper on airships. Then for a period of some twenty-five years he was so busy with other activities that he largely neglected his aeronautical researches. It was not until 1843, at the age of 70, that he really had time to pursue his quest for flight. The Mechanics' Magazine of 8 April 1843 published drawings of "Sir George Cayley's Aerial Carriage", which consisted of a helicopter design with four circular lifting rotors—which could be adjusted to become wings—and two pusher propellers. In 1849 he built a full-size triplane glider which lifted a boy off the ground for a brief hop. Then in 1852 he proposed a monoplane glider which could be launched from a balloon. Late in 1853 Cayley built his "new flyer", another monoplane glider, which carried his coachman as a reluctant passenger across a dale at Brompton, Cayley became involved in public affairs and was MP for Scarborough in 1832. He also took a leading part in local scientific activities and was co-founder of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1831 and of the Regent Street Polytechnic Institution in 1838.

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